Soil Filter Systems

Global Environment Corporation designs and installs customised Soil Filter Systems for the removal of undesirable odours and volatile organic compounds from waste gas streams. This activity is an addition to the already wide ranging services of Global in cleaner production technology and environmental management.

Benefits

Soil filters are highly effective in treating polluting waste gas in a manner that is

  • economical:- there are minimal energy requirements
    and little operating costs.

  • simple:- maintenance involves routine watering
    and pH checks.

  • clean:- the end products are non-hazardous,
    odourless compounds.

  • sustaining:- the micro-organisms are self generating
    under the operating conditions of the
    system.

Application

The Soil Filter System has application in a wide range of industries:

  • sewage pumping stations

  • petrochemical

  • plastics

  • food production and processing

  • pharmaceutical

Biological matter, water and minerals interchange and distribute through an open system in a self regulating and sustaining cycle. The system requires only the occasional watering and a pH check, thus keeping maintenance to a minimum.

Industrial Emissions

The Technology

The soil filter comprises a ducting system in a bed of specially selected soils and filling material with biological activity. Polluted gas is channeled through the duct by a fan, at a rate determined by:

  • the concentration of pollutants,

  • the filter bed size and

  • the biological activity of the soil.

Specially selected bacteria introduced into the soil media feed upon and decompose the sulfurous and organic gaseous contaminants, producing odourless and non-hazardous carbon dioxide and inorganic salts.

The composition of the soil matrix is calculated on the basis of the anticipated composition and volume of flow-through gas. The presence of lime helps control acidity due to the decomposition products and the addition of sand or loamy soil increases soil porosity and helps regulate flow and retention of air in the system.

The ducting system is designed for a minimum pressure drop and to provide an even distribution of waste gases across the soil filter bed.

In all, the soil filter is imbedded in a land plot, where no physical barrier delineates the natural soil from the soil selected for the filter.

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